Buyers Resources
Overview of the process [top]
- The Buyer...
- 1. Considers the purchase of a home.
- 2. Selects a real estate agent.
- 3. Determines needs and wants.
- 4. Discusses financial issues.
- 5. Views & researches target homes.
- 6. Makes an offer to buy.
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- The Seller...
- 1. Decides to sell property.
- 2. Selects a real estate agent.
- 3. Determines needs.
- 4. Prepares home for marketing.
- 5. Agent markets the home.
- 6. Accepts, rejects or counters offer.
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8. Loan Application
9. Inspections
10. Title Search
11. Appraisal
12. Loan Approval
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13. Closing Papers Signed
14. Documents Recorded
15. Funds Available To Seller
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16. Seller Moves Out
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17. Buyer Moves In
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Benefits of Home Ownership [top]
Credit:
Owning a home helps you establish financial
credibility.
Independence:
Owning your own home provides you with
independence and more privacy than renting. You are free to paint
walls, plant flowers, keep pets and anything else within legal
bounds.
Investment:
As you make more payments and own more
of your home, you add to its investment value. Most improvements
you make will also add to its value.
Pride:
A home reflects its owner's values and
lifestyle. Owning a home can provide you with a source of pride,
enjoyment and satisfaction.
Security:
A home can provide security against
inflation because the value of your home increases as prices
go up.
Stability:
Being established in a community provides
a sense of belonging, stability and security.
Tax Advantages:
Interest on your mortgage loan is deductible
on your yearly personal income tax return. Many of the closing
costs associated with purchasing your home are deductible, as
are your property taxes.
Finding the Right Home [top]
Real Estate Agents
You can sit down with a real estate
agent and discuss your needs, type of area, style of home, amenities
and everything you really want in your next home. Real estate
agents can help you by accessing a Listing Service which covers
all properties listed for sale within a specific area. Together,
you can select the homes you would like to see, set appointments
and preview homes in a short period of time. An agent can guide
you through the entire process.
Newspaper Ads/Internet
Many people go through the real estate
classified section or browse the Internet to find a home that
appeals to them. However, your real estate agent will have many
listings available that may not appear in the newspaper or Internet
on a continuous basis. New listings come on the market daily.
Multiple Listing Service
Your real estate agent should have access
to the multiple listing service if it is available in your area.
It usually includes the following details about homes and properties
for sale:
- Location
- Price
- Photograph
- Utilities
- Amenities
- Annual property tax
- Current financing (when assumable)
- Listing company
When Previewing A Home...
- Write notes when previewing a home
so you will be able to discuss the details later with your real
estate agent.
- Ask questions about the home and discuss
any objections or concerns you may have.
- Ask about the community - schools,
shopping and transportation.
- Ask specific questions about the construction
of the home; electrical, plumbing, heating, cooling systems,
etc.
Have Fun
Relax. Finding your new home can be
a rewarding experience. Have a good time and enjoy the process.
Home Shopping Tips [top]
Check For Properly Working Appliances/Fixtures:
Bathroom
- Sinks
- Showers/tubs
- Toilets
- Vent fan
- Heating fan
Appliances
- Dishwasher
- Stove
- Oven
- Ice maker
- Garbage disposal
- Range hood
- Refrigerator
- Freezer
- Microwave
- Trash compactor
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Kitchen
- Kitchen cabinet doors
- Drawers
- Sinks
General
- Lights (interior & exterior)
- Windows
- Heating system
- Ceiling fans
- Hot water system
- Air conditioning system
- Electrical outlets
- Door bells
- Doors
- Water purifier
- Fireplace damper
- Garage door
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Ensure House Is Well-Built & Systems Are In
Working Condition:
Exterior
- Brick bulging or cracking
- Shingles missing or broken
- Siding rotted or missing
- Gutters damaged or need to be cleaned
- Concrete cracked in sidewalks/driveway
Basement
- Water seepage in basement
- Cracks in foundation
- Poor ventilation
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Interior
- Sub-flooring damaged or loose
- Cracked walls or ceiling
- Cracked tiles
- Loose plaster
- Flooring damaged
- Soft, springy floors
- Water stains near windows
- Water stains on ceiling below bathroom
- Water stains in attic
- Pipe insulation missing
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Home Inspections [top]
What is an inspection?
There are numerous types of inspections.
An inspection is meant to evaluate, at minimum, the structural
and mechanical condition of a property. It is not the same as
an appraisal which evaluates the market value of a property.
Persons involved in real estate transactions need unbiased information
about the physical condition of property they plan to buy or
sell and your contract should include a contingency that you
obtain a satisfactory inspection report. Talk with your agent
about the types of inspections available.
Home Inspectors vs. Engineers
Home Inspector: A person who examines
any component of a building, through visual means and through
normal user controls, without the use of mathematical sciences.
Engineering: Analysis or design work
requiring extensive preparation and experience in the use of
mathematics, physics, chemistry and the engineering sciences.
Finding a qualified Inspector
- Referrals from satisfied customers
- Referral from a local real estate agent
or mortgage company
- Local consumer affairs office
- Yellow Pages under "Building Inspection
Services"
Ask if she/he is a member of the American
Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI). The ASHI has established standards
of practice which include the specific services, limitations
and exclusions that can be expected from private home inspectors.
What the inspection, at minimum,
includes
Every inspection should include, but
not be limited to, an evaluation of at least the following:
- Foundations
- Plumbing and electrical systems
- Doors
- Ceiling, walls and floors
- Roof
- Hazardous materials concerns
- Heating and air conditioning systems
- Common areas (in condominiums)
- Insulation
- Ventilation
Answers to Frequently Asked Questions [top]
What is the difference between "pre-qualified"
and "pre-approved"?
If you are "pre-qualified"
you have determined, with a loan officer, what price you can
afford based on the down payment, your debts and the amount the
mortgage company will approve for your mortgage. Being "pre-qualified"
is only a determination of your probable credit. If you are "pre-approved",
your credit, employment and funds have been approved by the lender.
What are closing costs?
Closing costs are an accumulation of
charges paid to different entities associated with the buying
and selling of real estate. For buyers, they are usually about
4-6% of the total sales price of a property. Some of the closing
costs you might encounter are: application fees, appraisal fee,
county taxes, credit report, discount points, documentation fee,
escrow fees, homeowners' association fees, loan fees, mortgage
insurance, origination fees, tax registration and title insurance
premium.
What is a point?
One point is equal to 1% of the new
loan amount. Whenever government regulation, state usury laws
and/or competitive practices prohibit the lender from charging
a rate of interest that would make the real estate loan competitive
with other fields of investments, the lender must seek some method
of increasing the yield for the investors. By charging "points",
the lender can bring the real estate loan up to those other investments.
What is earnest money?
When you make an offer, you will need
to put up an earnest money deposit as a sign of good faith that
you are seriously interested in buying a home. That deposit becomes
a part of the purchase price and is held in a trust account until
there is full acceptance of the offer. Typically, an earnest
money is 3-5% of the offer amount.
What is title insurance?
Title insurance protects the named insured
against loss because of defects, liens, encumbrances, adverse
claims or other matters not shown or disclosed to the new owner
that attach before date of policy.
Is VA or FHA financing unfair to
sellers?
FHA and VA loans provide purchasers
the opportunity to buy homes with minimal cash investment and
at lower interest rates. The result is a larger market for sellers,
who also benefit by receiving all cash for their equity.
I have been serving the needs and protecting the property rights of buyers and sellers in the Black Hills area of South Dakota since 1999. I will provide you with free information on homes, land or commercial real estate property in the Rapid City, Ellsworth or Western South Dakota area. Please check out this web site, see what's for sale, find your ideal home, search for a map and click on the contact me tab if I can help you in anyway. You will truly enjoy what the Black Hills of SD has to offer you.
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